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Secondary and Pre-Secondary Level Teaching in the UK: QTS and PGCE Process (2026 Guide)

In the UK, the teaching profession is one of the most attractive options, especially for educators aiming for an international career. This process both increases your career opportunities and provides a strong start in the international education sector.

For those wishing to pursue this path, mastering the QTS (Qualified Teacher Status) and PGCE (Postgraduate Certificate in Education) processes is crucial. QTS is the formal qualification required to teach, while PGCE is an educational program that academically supports this process.

How does the teaching system work in England?

In the UK teaching system, while there are some differences between state and private schools, teachers are fundamentally expected to meet certain standards.

Especially to be able to teach in state schools QTS (Qualified Teacher Status) Owning one is often a necessity.

However, some private schools and international institutions may hire teachers without considering the QTS requirement. Nevertheless, QTS offers significant career advantages.

What is QTS (Qualified Teacher Status)?

QTS is a formal, professional qualification required to teach in the UK and demonstrates that a teacher meets national teaching standards.

Why is QTS Important?

  • It is required for teaching positions in public schools.
  • It provides an extra advantage in job applications.
  • This is an important document for a long-term career in the UK.

What is PGCE (Postgraduate Certificate in Education)?

PGCE is an academic postgraduate certificate in teaching. It typically lasts one year and includes both theoretical training and an internship during the training period.

Content of the PGCE Program

  • Educational sciences and pedagogy
  • Classroom management
  • Teaching techniques
  • Practical internships in schools

PGCE is an internationally recognized academic diploma, making it particularly valuable for teachers aiming for careers abroad.

Here are some example programs:

University College London – Science PGCE Chemistry – https://www.ucl.ac.uk/prospective-students/graduate/teacher-training-programmes/science-chemistry-pgce

University of Reading – PGCE Primary Education – https://www.reading.ac.uk/ready-to-study/study/2026/education-pg/pgce-primary-education

Swansea University – PGCE Secondary with QTS in English – https://www.swansea.ac.uk/postgraduate/taught/social-sciences/education-childhood-studies/pgce-secondary-english/

What is the difference between QTS and PGCE?

Although Qualified Teacher Status (QTS) and Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE) are often confused with each other, they actually serve different purposes.

QTS is a requirement for teaching in the UK. It is a professional competency certificate.This is of great importance, especially for teachers who want to work in public schools. Having a QTS score demonstrates that a teacher meets the necessary professional standards and can actively participate in the classroom. Therefore, a QTS score directly reflects this. authorization to teach is associated with.

PGCE is a It is an academic qualification program.This program, which usually lasts one year, provides prospective teachers with theoretical knowledge and practical experience in areas such as educational sciences, pedagogical approaches, and classroom management. While the PGCE plays an important role in preparing teachers for the teaching profession, it does not, on its own, provide the qualification to teach.

In summary, QTS is more of a vocational degree, while PGCE represents an academic educational process. For many people aiming for a teaching career in the UK, the most common and ideal path is to obtain QTS after completing a PGCE program.

What is Equivalency in QTS and PGCE Applications?

In the UK, applicants for teacher training qualifications (PGCE) or teaching qualifications (QTS) must meet specific academic criteria. One of these criteria is... It is a proficiency in English and Mathematics at the GCSE level.In addition to this, for primary school teaching positions: Science This condition is also required.

For candidates from diverse education systems like Türkiye, their high school diplomas often don't directly meet these requirements. In such cases, candidates are asked to complete exams considered equivalent to GCSEs. This is where equivalency tests come into play.

What is Equivalency Testing and A Star Equivalency?

Equivalency Testing and A Star Equivalency are two well-established organizations that offer exams to help international candidates meet GCSE requirements.

Exams offered by these institutions:

  • GCSE English equivalent
  • GCSE Maths equivalent
  • GCSE Science equivalent (especially for Primary PGCE)

It is considered.

When successfully completed, these exams will help you meet the application requirements of universities.

In what situations is it necessary?

Equivalency tests are generally requested in the following situations:

  • If you completed your high school education outside of the UK
  • If you do not have a certificate that is directly equivalent to the GCSE or A-Level system
  • If the university you are applying to specifically requires GCSE English/Maths

While this requirement is quite common in PGCE applications, it may not always be mandatory in direct QTS applications.

Ways to Become a Teacher in England

There are several different ways to become a teacher in England:

  1. PGCE + QTS (The Most Common Method)

In the UK, most PGCE programs offered at universities are combined with QTS. This is the most recommended route.

    2. QTS Only (Assessment Only Route)

This method is designed for experienced teachers. QTS can be obtained through direct assessment without academic training.

    3. iQTS (International Qualified Teacher Status)

This is a new system developed for those living outside of the UK.

  • You will receive education online from your country.
  • You will receive QTS directly at the end of the program.
  • It can be completed without going to England.

This system is supported by the British government and is considered equivalent to QTS.

The Difference Between Secondary and Primary School Teaching

In England, teaching professions are divided into different branches:

Primary (Primary School Teaching)

  • Students aged 5–11
  • General teaching covering all subjects

Secondary (High School Teaching)

  • Students aged 11–18
  • Subject-specific teaching (Mathematics, English, Science, etc.)

Secondary school teachers are usually required to specialize in a particular field.

Going to England from Türkiye to work as a teacher.

For individuals who have received teacher training in Türkiye, the process proceeds as follows:

  1. Diploma equivalency and suitability check
  2. English proficiency (IELTS, etc.)
  3. QTS application or enrollment in the iQTS/PGCE program
  4. Job applications and visa process

While some cases can be approached directly through QTS, for most candidates PGCE or iQTS offer a more secure path.

 

Which path is more logical?

This completely depends on your current situation:

  • If you are a recent graduate → PGCE + QTS
  • If you are an experienced teacher → Assessment Only QTS